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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 904" width="900" height="904"><title>组合数学与计数:本章知识结构</title><defs><marker id="a" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0 0L10 5L0 10Z" fill="#416687"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"/><g font-family="Microsoft YaHei,Arial,sans-serif" fill="#263c52" stroke-linecap="round">
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<text x="450" y="38" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-size="25">组合数学与计数</text>
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<text x="80" y="114" font-size="21" font-weight="bold">集合与容斥原理</text>
<text x="95" y="157" font-size="18">例 20-1:密码</text>
<text x="440" y="157" font-size="18">集合的定义与性质;计数原理</text>
<text x="95" y="211" font-size="18">例 20-2:Emiya家今天的饭</text>
<text x="440" y="211" font-size="18">统计集合数量的方法</text>
<text x="95" y="265" font-size="18">例 20-3:拿糖果</text>
<text x="440" y="265" font-size="18">容斥原理</text>
<text x="95" y="319" font-size="18">例 20-4:盒子与球1</text>
<text x="440" y="319" font-size="18">使用容斥原理计数</text>
<text x="95" y="373" font-size="18">例 20-5:硬币购物</text>
<text x="440" y="373" font-size="18">使用容斥原理计数</text>
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<text x="80" y="439" font-size="21" font-weight="bold">常见的组合计数方法</text>
<text x="95" y="482" font-size="18">例 20-6:种树</text>
<text x="440" y="482" font-size="18">隔板法</text>
<text x="95" y="536" font-size="18">例 20-7:排列计数</text>
<text x="440" y="536" font-size="18">错位排列;Lucas 定理</text>
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<text x="80" y="602" font-size="21" font-weight="bold">二项式定理</text>
<text x="95" y="645" font-size="18">例 20-8:计算系数</text>
<text x="440" y="645" font-size="18">二项式定理的证明</text>
<text x="95" y="699" font-size="18">例 20-9:高度相同</text>
<text x="440" y="699" font-size="18">二项式定理的应用</text>
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<text x="80" y="765" font-size="21" font-weight="bold">卡特兰数与斯特林数</text>
<text x="95" y="808" font-size="18">例 20-10:栈</text>
<text x="440" y="808" font-size="18">卡特兰数</text>
<text x="95" y="862" font-size="18">例 20-11:盒子与球2</text>
<text x="440" y="862" font-size="18">第一类与第二类斯特林数</text>
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